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洋务运动时期，李鸿章为上海机器织布局请准了十年专利及减免税厘的特权，为此他长期受到人们的责难。其实，李鸿章此举并不像有人所认为的那样“一开始便具有封建垄断性”，“一方面扼杀了民族工业的发展，另一方面为扩大资本主义国家对中国的经济渗透开通了道路”，而是恰恰相反，它不仅使中国民族资本机器棉纺织业得以产生并奠定了初步发展的基础，而且有力地阻止和抵制了外国资本对这一领域的渗透，结束了洋纱洋布独霸中国市场的历史，实现了“稍分洋商之利”的宿愿。因此，应该积极评价李鸿章的十年专利。
During the Westernization Movement, Li Hung-chang granted a 10-year franchise and tax relief to Shanghai Machine Weaving Board, for which he has long been subjected to censure. Actually, Li Hung-chang’s move was not “monopolized by the feudal people at the outset” as some had thought: “On the one hand, the development of the national industry was stifled and on the other hand, it opened the way for expanding the capitalist countries’ economic penetration into China” On the contrary, it not only produced and laid the foundation for the initial development of the machine-made cotton textile industry of China’s national capital, but also effectively prevented and resisted the infiltration of foreign capital in this field and ended the foreign yarn domination of the Chinese market History, to achieve a “slightly foreign business profits” fate. Therefore, we should positively evaluate Li Hongzhang’s ten-year patent.