《论语》就学习和思考的辩证关系做了精妙阐释:“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。”数学教学是数学活动的教学,即思维活动的教学。古语说:授人以鱼,不如授人以渔。数学教学,不是简单的传授知识,重要的是思维方式和能力的养成。如何在数学教学中培养学生的思维能力,养成良好的思维品质是教学中的重中之重。 The Analects of Confucius makes an elaborate explanation of the dialectical relationship between study and thinking: “If you think without thinking, you will not learn but think without learning.” Mathematics teaching is a teaching of mathematics activities, that is, teaching of thinking activities. As the old saying goes: teach people to fish, it is better to teach people to fish. Math teaching is not simply to impart knowledge, it is important to develop ways of thinking and ability. How to cultivate the thinking ability of students in mathematics teaching and to develop a good thinking quality are the top priority in teaching.