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一要大幅度增加基础研究投入要提高自主创新能力、建设创新型国家,一方面要举全国之力,完成重大科技专项攻关;另一方面要突出原始创新,加强基础研究。我国的基础研究投入太低,2008年我国的研发(R&D)投入约占全国GDP的1.52%,而发达工业国家的研发投入均超过GDP的2.5%。美国、日本等发达工业国家的基础研究投入一般要占研发投入的15%左右,如美国为19%,韩国为15%,日本为12%,而我国仅为6%。美国诺贝尔奖获得者最多,这是原因之一。
First, we must substantially increase investment in basic research To improve the capability of independent innovation and build an innovation-oriented country, we must lift the power of the entire country to tackle key scientific and technological issues and, on the other hand, highlight original innovations and strengthen basic research. China's basic research investment is too low. In 2008, China's R & D investment accounted for about 1.52% of China's GDP while that of developed industrial countries exceeded 2.5% of GDP. Basic research investment in developed industrial countries such as the United States and Japan generally accounts for about 15% of R & D investment, such as 19% in the United States, 15% in South Korea, 12% in Japan and only 6% in our country. This is one of the reasons why the United States has the most Nobel laureates.