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自工业化开始以来到第二次世界大战前,作为欧洲工业中心的德国鲁尔区曾采取了一系列措施治理大气污染,但收效不大。1949—1962年间,进一步恶化的工业区大气污染问题在鲁尔引发了由各市政当局、民间组织及民众共同参与的大气保护运动。战后鲁尔大气保护运动不仅推动了本地区的大气环境治理,而且还引发了20世纪六七十年代联邦德国政治领域的“生态革命”。
Since the beginning of industrialization until World War II, the Ruhr area of Germany as the European industrial center has taken a series of measures to control air pollution, but with little success. The problem of atmospheric pollution in the deteriorating industrial zones between 1949 and 1962 in Ruhr triggered an atmosphere protection movement involving municipal authorities, non-governmental organizations and the general public. The postwar Ruhr atmosphere protection movement not only promoted the atmospheric environment control in this area, but also triggered the “ecological revolution” in the federal German politics in the 1960s and 1970s.