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颅高在人类进化过程中具有重要作用，为探讨现代人颅骨高度的相互关系，对１７４例（男８８，女８６）东北地区出土的颅骨进行了五项颅骨高度的测量（ｍｍ）。主要结果如下：①颅高（ｂａ—ｂ），男１３４．７±０．６０，女１３２．０±０．５８；②全颅高（ｂａ—ｖ），男１３６．０±０．５８，女１３３．１±０．５８；③耳上颅高，男１１５．０±０．４５，女１１３．１±０．４８；④前囱耳门高，男１１４．４±０．５８，女１１３．１±０．６１；⑤颅盖高Ｉ，男１０５．４±０．６４，女１０２．９±０．６０。除前囱耳门高外均具有明显的性别差异（Ｐ＜０．０１）。由于颅高与其它高度呈高度正相关（ｒ＝０．３４—０．８４），因此很容易从颅高推算出其它高度，这对必须在Ｍｏｌｌｉｓｏｎ定颅器的测量颅高项目具有一定的意义。
Skull height plays an important role in the process of human evolution. To explore the correlation between the skull height of modern humans, five skull height measurements (mm) were performed on the skull unearthed in the northeast of China (88, 86). The main results are as follows: ① The height of the brain (ba-b), male 134.7 ± 0.60, female 132.0 ± 0.58; ② the total brain height (ba-v), male 136.0 ± 0.58, Female 133.1 ± 0.58; ③ ear skull height, male 115.0 ± 0.45, female 113.1 ± 0.48; ④ front chimney door height, male 114.4 ± 0.58, female 113 .1 ± 0.61; ⑤ Cranial high I, male 105.4 ± 0.64, female 102.9 ± 0.60. There were significant gender differences except for the front chord (P <0.01). Since skull height was highly positively correlated with other heights (r = 0.34-0.84), other heights were easily extrapolated from the skull height, which is of significance for Mollison craniotomy measurements of cranial heights .