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走出危机 80年代末90年代初,世界经济走入低谷,发达国家最重要产业之一的汽车制造业受到很大影响。首当其冲的是美国汽车制造业。 在国内需求下降和日本汽车工业大举进攻的双重打击下,美国汽车制造业于90年代初大大萎缩。美国三大汽车公司通用、福特和克莱斯勒至1992年底曾关闭了54家装配、发动机和零部件厂家,裁员18％。通过精简重整、虚心借鉴日
Out of the crisis In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the world economy was at a low point and the automotive industry, one of the most important industries in the developed countries, was greatly affected. The first is the American automobile manufacturing industry. Under the double blow of the decline in domestic demand and the large-scale attack of the Japanese auto industry, the US automobile manufacturing industry shrank in the early 90s. General Motors, Ford, and Chrysler, the three largest US auto companies, closed 54 assembly, engine, and component manufacturers by the end of 1992 and laid off 18% of their workforce. Through streamlining and reforming, open-mindedness day