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我们调查了白求恩医大原四院(肿瘤医院)病理科1973年～1984年25769例活检病人中60岁以上老人耳鼻咽喉恶性肿瘤的发病情况。25769例活检病人中,60岁以上老人头项部恶性肿瘤共335例,耳鼻咽喉部位占256例,约占头颈部恶性肿瘤的76.4％。256例病人中最小年龄60岁,最大年龄84岁,其中60～70岁的有198人,70～84岁的有58人。从年龄情况看,发病率有随年龄增长而逐渐下降的趋势。本文调查耳鼻咽喉的发病部位包括外鼻、鼻腔、上颌窦、鼻咽、扁桃体、喉及外耳。其中喉癌的发病率最高,共119例,约占发病总数的46.4％。其次为鼻咽、上颌窦及扁桃体。从性别情况看,外鼻、鼻腔、上颌窦及鼻咽部恶性肿瘤发病率的男女之比约为2:1,扁桃体约为3:1,喉部约为1.3:1。据以往大多
We investigated the incidence of otolaryngologic malignancies among elderly patients over 60 years old from the Department of Pathology, Bethune Medical College, Ohara Fourth Hospital (Tumor Hospital) from 1973 to 1984. Among the 25,769 biopsy patients, there were 335 malignancies at the head of the elderly over the age of 60, 256 of them were otolaryngology, accounting for 76.4% of the head and neck malignancies. Among the 256 patients, the minimum age was 60 years and the maximum age was 84 years, of which 198 were 60-70 years old and 58 were 70-84 years old. In terms of age, the incidence rate has gradually declined with age. This article investigates the site of otolaryngology including the external nose, nasal cavity, maxillary sinus, nasopharyngeal, tonsils, larynx and outer ear. Among them, the highest incidence of laryngeal cancer was 119 cases, accounting for 46.4% of the total incidence. Followed by the nasopharyngeal, maxillary sinus and tonsils. From a gender perspective, the ratio of male to female malignancy in the external nose, nasal cavity, maxillary sinus, and nasopharyngeal was about 2:1, the tonsils were about 3:1, and the throat was about 1.3:1. According to most of the past