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罗莎·卢森堡的社会主义革命理论是她在批判伯恩施坦的修正主义理论中阐发出来的。这个理论包含了十分丰富的内容,其中最主要的有工人阶级的日常斗争理论、革命和改良的辩证法和工会斗争三大部分。在这三个部分中,罗莎·卢森堡继承了马克思的无产阶级革命思想,阐明了社会主义革命的性质和对工人运动的意义,反对伯恩施坦用改良主义的观点对待工人运动中的以上问题。这些思想是马克思的无产阶级革命理论在新时期的发展,对于当时工人运动的健康发展具有重要的指导意义,在她的社会主义理论中占有重要地位。研究这一部分的思想,对于我们了解波兰工人运动的传统和德国工人运动中左派的思想有着十分重要的意义。
Rosa Luxemburg’s Theory of Socialist Revolution was elucidated in her critique of Bernstein’s revisionist theory. This theory contains a very rich content, of which the most important are the working-class theory of daily struggle, the revolution and the improvement of dialectics and the struggle of the union. Among these three parts, Rosa Luxemburg succeeded to Marx’s proletarian revolutionary thought, clarified the nature of the socialist revolution and its significance to the workers ’movement and opposed Bernstein’s treatment of the above problems in the workers’ movement from a reformist point of view . These thoughts are the development of Marx’s proletarian revolutionary theory in the new period and have an important guiding significance for the healthy development of the workers’ movement at that time. They occupy an important position in her theory of socialism. Studying this part of the thinking is of great significance for us to understand the tradition of Polish workers ’movement and the ideas of the left in the German workers’ movement.