本文通过对乾隆时期倦勤斋内饰各个部位所用的五种珍稀木材与今天所要修配的木材同时进行科学检测、对比分析,不仅解决了文物修复中材料界定的现实困难,也改变了靠传统经验来判断木材真伪的方法,用检测与分析的结论澄清了多年来争论不休的关于所谓“老紫檀木”、“老鸡翅木”的一些误传。 Through the scientific inspection and comparative analysis of the five rare woods used in various parts of the diligence dynasty’s interior during the Qianlong period and the timber to be rehabilitated today, this article not only solved the practical difficulties of defining the materials in the relics, but also changed the traditional experience To determine the authenticity of wood methods, with the detection and analysis of the conclusions clarified over the years endless debate about the so-called “old rosewood”, “old chicken wings,” some of the misinformation.