一、前言发展散装水泥是国家的一项重大技术经济政策,它不仅是水泥装载技术的革命,也是水泥物流方式的改革,是转变我国水泥工业经济增长方式的重要内容。发展散装水泥能够节约能源和原材料,减少环境污染,促进技术进步,保障建筑工程质量,改善工人劳动条件,有着显著的社会经济效益。提高散装设备的现代化、科技化,实施科技兴散战略,一直是我国散装水泥发展的重要思路,在散装水泥的装、运、卸、储、用五个环节中,运输又是关键环节,也是制约现阶段我国散装发展的瓶颈问题。目前散装运输方式有散装火车 I. INTRODUCTION The development of bulk cement is a major technical and economic policy of the country. It is not only a revolution in cement loading technology, but also a reform in the way of cement logistics. It is an important part of changing the economic growth mode of China’s cement industry. The development of bulk cement can save energy and raw materials, reduce environmental pollution, promote technological progress, guarantee the quality of construction projects, improve the working conditions of workers, and have significant social and economic benefits. To increase the modernization and technologicalization of bulk equipment and implement the strategy of promoting the diffusion of science and technology has always been an important idea for the development of bulk cement in China. In the five links of loading, transporting, unloading, storage and use of bulk cement, transportation is also a key link. Restricting the bottleneck problem of bulk development in China at this stage. The bulk transport method currently has bulk trains