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在我国的图书出版业中,出版品种最多、印刷数量最大、发行码洋最高、利润最丰厚者,教材教辅也。教材又叫课本,包括大学中专教材、中小学教材、职教教材、业余教育教材、扫盲教材等;教辅包括与教学内容相呼应的教学参考书、基础训练、同步训练、能力训练、作文训练、配套练习、练习册、实验报告册、单元检测、目标检测、升学指导、中考模拟题、中考复习材料、高考复习资料、高考模拟题、高中毕业会考模拟题、学习辅导、学习指导、寒暑假作业等等。据统计,1950年至1977年的28年中,全国累计出版各类教材6.29万种,总印数为177.58亿册,分别占全国图书出版总品种46.56万种的13.51％和总印数544.74万册的32.60％。而1978年至1996年的19年中,全国累计出版各类教材18.1万种,总印数为487.52亿
In China’s book publishing industry, the largest variety of publications, the largest number of print, issue the highest yards, the most lucrative people, teaching materials also help. Teaching materials also known as textbooks, including college textbooks, primary and secondary education materials, vocational education materials, amateur education textbooks, literacy materials, etc .; supplementary teaching content, including teaching reference books, basic training, synchronous training, ability training, composition Training, supporting exercises, exercise book, experiment report book, unit testing, target testing, entrance guidance, senior high school entrance examination questions, senior high school entrance examination materials, college entrance examination review materials, college entrance examination simulation questions, high school graduation examination questions, study guidance, study guide, Summer homework and more. According to statistics, in the 28 years from 1950 to 1977, there were 62,900 kinds of teaching materials printed in China, with a total print number of 17.758 billion sets, accounting for 13.51% of the total 465,600 kinds of book publishing and 54,474,400 prints in total respectively 32.60% of the book. In the 19 years from 1978 to 1996, a total of 181,000 kinds of teaching materials were published nationwide, with a total print number of 48,752 million