论文部分内容阅读
将认识论意义上的自由与人本学意义上自由结合起来才能建构全面的马克思主义哲学的自由含义。根据马克思主义经典作家对自由的论述以及人类发展的现状 ,自由至少应包含以下几个方面的内容 :第一 ,自由是对必然性的认识和实践上的遵循。这也是表征人的能力及全面发展的一个特征 ;第二 ,自由是对必然性实现模式的一种价值选择。从此意义上讲 ,人的自由是人为满足自己的需要而从事的必然性活动的升华 ;第三 ,自由是人的理性依据必然面对自我进行的自觉限制。这种限制是人的主体性的最充分的体现
The free meaning of comprehensive Marxist philosophy can be constructed by combining the freedom in the epistemological sense with the humanistic sense. According to the classic Marxist freedom of speech and the status quo of human development, freedom should include at least the following aspects: First, freedom is the understanding of necessity and practical follow. This is also a characteristic of the ability to represent people and their all-round development. Second, freedom is a value choice for the mode of realization of necessity. In this sense, human freedom is the sublimation of the inevitability of human activities to meet their own needs. Thirdly, freedom is the rational basis of human beings that inevitably confronts the conscious restriction of self-fulfillment. This limitation is the fullest manifestation of human subjectivity