作者有将近一年在美国香槟—厄本纳市生活和学习的经历,在此基础上,作者从学校简要情况、课程安排和课程内容、学年安排和日常安排、作业和测试情况、阅读情况、课外活动和家校沟通等六个方面对美国小学学习活动和认识进行了较为全面的总结和归纳,并结合自己在北京市某小学的学习生活,对两地的小学教育进行了比较,提出了两地小学在教学六个方面的不同:教学安排、教师工作范围、课堂气氛、作业负担、教学深度、家校沟通方式。 The author has nearly a year in the United States Champagne - Urbana Living and learning experience, on this basis, the author from the school briefing, curriculum and course content, school year arrangements and daily arrangements, homework and testing, reading, Extracurricular activities and home-school communication six aspects of the United States primary school learning activities and awareness of a more comprehensive summary and induction, combined with their own primary school in Beijing, a study of life, primary education in the two places were compared, put forward The differences between the two primary schools in teaching six aspects: teaching arrangements, the scope of teachers’ work, the atmosphere in the classroom, the workload of work, the depth of teaching, and the ways of communication at home and at school.