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芦荟属百合科多年生常绿肉质草本植物,其株型和外观品种间差异较大,巨型种株高达20多米,微型种株高不足10厘米,但无论哪个品种,都含有叶绿素、维生素、氨基酸、蛋白质、芦荟素和微量元素等多种有效成份。1 生态习性 声荟原产非洲沿海、大陆干旱地区,从非洲到印度洋西岸等热带、亚热带地区都有大量芦荟生长。它喜温怕寒耐高温,生长适宜温度为15℃～35℃,在5℃以上可以安全越冬;耐旱怕湿,积水易造成烂根、烂叶;喜光不耐阴,但强光暴晒生长停止;喜疏松肥沃、排水好、富含有机质的沙质土壤,忌粘重性土壤,在干旱贫瘠的土壤中仍能正常生长,但叶瘦色黄,生长势弱,生长缓慢。2 栽培技术2.1 品种。芦答有500多个品种,目前栽培较多且
Aloe is a liliaceous perennial evergreen succulent herbaceous plant, its plant type and appearance of large differences between species, giant species of up to 20 meters, miniature plant height of less than 10 cm, but no matter which species contain chlorophyll, vitamins, amino acids, Protein, aloe and trace elements and other active ingredients. 1 ecological habits sound Hui Hui origin coastal Africa, the continent arid areas, from Africa to the Indian Ocean West Bank and other tropical and subtropical regions have a lot of aloe growth. It is warm and cold temperature, suitable growth temperature of 15 ℃ ~ 35 ℃, over 5 ℃ can be safe and wintering; drought-resistant and wet, water easily lead to rotten roots, rotten leaves; hi light intolerance shade, but glare exposure Growth is stopped; Xi loose pine fertile, well drained, sandy soil rich in organic matter, avoid sticky heavy soil, can still grow normally in arid barren soil, but the leaves are thin yellow, growth is weak, growth is slow. 2 cultivation techniques 2.1 varieties. Asparagus has more than 500 varieties, currently cultivated and more