戏曲作为中国古老的传统艺术之一,发展至今已有近千年的历史。台湾的戏曲文化亦由来已久,但从目前研究来看,台湾原住民早期的歌舞和祭仪,尚非“以歌舞演故事”的戏曲,戏曲文化主要见之于汉人社会,且最早是出现在明朝末年②。到了清代,随着汉人大规模移民台湾,戏曲活动进一步流传并兴盛,成为当时台湾民间重要的文化和社会活动。但旧时演戏之人身份卑微, As one of the ancient traditional arts in China, opera has been developed for nearly a thousand years. Taiwan’s drama culture has a long history. However, from the current research, the early songs and dances of Taiwan’s aborigines and their sacrificial ceremonies are still not “drama of song and dance”. The opera culture is mainly seen in the Han society, and the earliest Appear in the late Ming Dynasty ②. In the Qing Dynasty, with the massive immigration of Han to Taiwan, the opera activities spread further and prospered, becoming an important cultural and social activity for the time in Taiwan. However, the identity of the old acting person is humble,