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关于价格的职能,至今仍众说纷纭。本文认为,按经济行为的逻辑,价格县有表现价值、核算效益、传递信息、调节供需与分配收入五项主要职能。其作用是否能充分发挥,取决于价格管理制度。本文在对比分析了自由价格制、固定价格制与混合价格制的利弊后指出,采行混合价格制较有利于价拾充分发挥其作用;在进行经济改革的转轨过程中,更宜采行混合价格制。
There are still many different opinions on the price function. This paper argues that, according to the logic of economic behavior, price counties have five main functions: performance value, accounting benefit, information transmission, regulation of supply and demand and distribution of income. Whether its role can be fully exerted depends on the price management system. After comparing and analyzing the pros and cons of free price system, fixed price system and mixed price system, this paper points out that adopting mixed price system is more advantageous to price picking and giving full play to its role. In the process of economic reform, it is better to adopt mixed Price system.