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借鉴国内外学者的相关研究成果,从生态系统服务功能的内涵出发,分析影响矿产资源型地区生态系统服务功能的4个主要因素,以期为矿区生态系统服务功能的可持续管理提供理论依据。影响矿产资源型地区生态系统服务功能的因素主要有矿产开采、城市化、气候变化和土地塌陷。过度矿产开采会破坏区域生态生境、生态系统结构和生态系统物质循环,城市化会改变地表景观格局、生态环境、生态空间演化结构、生态系统物质循环过程,气候变化会影响生态群落的分布和功能,土地塌陷则会严重破坏生态系统结构和物质循环,它们相互联系,相互作用,共同对生态系统服务功能产生影响。
Based on the research results of domestic and foreign scholars, this paper analyzes the four main factors that affect the service functions of ecosystem services in mineral resources-based areas in order to provide a theoretical basis for the sustainable management of ecosystem services in mining areas. The main factors that affect the function of ecosystem services in mineral resources areas are mineral exploitation, urbanization, climate change and land subsidence. Excess mineral mining will destroy the regional ecological habitat, ecosystem structure and ecosystem material circulation, urbanization will change the surface landscape pattern, ecological environment, ecological spatial evolution structure, ecosystem material circulation process, climate change will affect the ecological community distribution and function The collapse of the land will severely damage the ecosystem structure and material circulation. They interact and interact with each other and jointly affect the ecosystem service function.