作者认为成人完全性直肠脱垂必须手术治疗。在1954年3月前曾先后采用三类七种手术方法,结果认为没有一种手术能适用于各种病例。作者之一沈克非氏研究了直肠脱垂的病因及发病机制后,创議了一种新的手术方法。在1954年3月至1956年3月共施行此法18次。作者等认为新法简易,能行腹部手术之外科医生均能操作,且不需输血及大量应用抗生素,并发症较少,恢食期短,适用于男女 Authors believe that adult complete rectal prolapse must be surgically treated. Before March 1954, there were successively three types of seven kinds of surgical methods. As a result, none of the surgeries were applicable to various cases. Shen Kefei, one of the authors, studied the etiology and pathogenesis of rectal prolapse and proposed a new surgical approach. From March 1954 to March 1956, this law was implemented 18 times. The authors believe that the new method is simple, capable of performing abdominal surgery surgeons can operate without the need for blood transfusion and antibiotics, less complications, short recovery period, suitable for men and women