本文探讨了两个问题:Ⅰ、如何在心理测验工作中突出中华民族的特色;Ⅱ、正确处理少数民族地区及弱智儿童测试工作中测验效度的问题。 在论文的第一部分,作者对我国古代有关测验理论与方法的史料作了概述,作为探讨的基础。在第二部分,本文强调指出,效度是测验的最重要特性,当利用测验结果作出决策的时候,效度数据具有情境特殊性。 This article explores two issues: (1) how to highlight the characteristics of the Chinese nation in psychological tests; and (2) to correctly handle the validity of tests in test work in ethnic minority areas and mentally handicapped children. In the first part of the dissertation, the author gives an overview of the historical materials about the theory and method of quiz in our country as the basis for discussion. In the second part, the paper emphasizes that the validity is the most important characteristic of the test. When using the test results to make the decision, the validity data has the situation particularity.