建国后有这样一个奇特政治现象,1957年反右派的许多先锋和“闯将”,几年之后在“文化大革命”中却成了“罪人”。这些人有吴晗、周扬、夏衍、千家驹、林默涵、邵荃麟、何其芳等等。本文仅以历史学家吴晗为例,看一看这场“否定之否定”的人间悲剧的过程。吴晗作为“反右”先锋,“文化大革命”悲 After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, there was such a peculiar political phenomenon. In 1957, many vanguards and “pioneers” of the anti-Rightist became a “sinner” in the “Cultural Revolution” a few years later. These people are Wu Han, Zhou Yang, Xia Yan, Chiaki, Lin Mohan, Shao Quan Lin, He Qifang and so on. This article only takes historian Wu Han as an example to take a look at the process of this “negative negation” human tragedy. Wu Han as a Pioneer of “Anti-Rightist” and “Cultural Revolution” Sadly