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随着铜冶炼产能的集中释放,中国对铜矿的进口依赖度持续推高,产能过剩成为行业健康发展不得不直面的一座“大山”。铜在中国有色金属材料的消费中仅次于铝,广泛应用于电气、轻工、机械制造、建筑工业、国防工业等领域。随着经济的快速发展,国内铜工业规模日益扩大,2012年中国铜产量和消费量均稳居世界第一。然而,受资源储量的限制,铜工业的生产原料——铜矿长期依赖进口,特别是近年来,国内铜冶炼产能加速扩张刺激铜矿进口量一路高歌猛进。2012年,中
With the centralized release of copper smelting capacity, China’s import dependence on copper continued to rise. Overcapacity has become a “big mountain” for the healthy development of the industry. Copper is second only to aluminum in consumption of non-ferrous materials in China and is widely used in the fields of electrical, light industry, machinery manufacturing, construction industry and national defense industry. With the rapid economic development, the domestic scale of copper industry is expanding day by day. In 2012, China’s copper output and consumption rank the highest in the world. However, due to limited resource reserves, the copper industry’s raw materials for production, copper mines, have long been relying on imports. In particular, in recent years, the accelerated expansion of domestic copper smelting capacity has stimulated the copper imports to triumph. 2012