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煤炭资源紧缺,一直是制约国民经济发展的突出问题,造成这一问题的主要原因之一就是煤炭价格长期背离价值,生产严重亏损,企业缺乏自我积累、自我改造和自我发展的能力。1985年实行生产资料价格双轨制以来,对刺激煤炭生产企业增加生产,缓解煤炭价格突出不合理的矛盾起到了一定的积极作用。但几年来的实践也证明,双轨制价格存在种种弊端。我们认为煤炭双轨价格并轨势在必行。下面,我们依据徐州矿区的情况谈一谈对煤炭双轨价格并轨的一些想法。
The shortage of coal resources has always been a prominent issue that has hampered the development of the national economy. One of the main reasons for this problem is that coal prices have long deviated from the value and produced a serious loss. Enterprises lack the ability to self-accumulate, self-reform, and self-development. Since the implementation of the dual-track system for the price of production materials in 1985, it has played a positive role in stimulating the coal production enterprises to increase their production and ease the contradiction in which coal prices are prominently unreasonable. However, practice over the past few years has also proved that there are various drawbacks in the dual-track system price. We believe that the coal dual-track price trend is imperative. In the following, we will discuss some ideas on the dual track price of coal based on the conditions in the Xuzhou mining area.