南宋使臣朱弁被迫羁留金国,他忍受着气候、生活等方面的不适应,克服了孤独、思乡等痛苦,抱印全节,十六年后终返南宋。朱弁期盼宋室中兴,致力于两国和好,在作品中他以苏武自勉,表达了对君国的忠贞和对家乡的思念。朱弁排斥金朝的政治态度是南北交兵状态下的必然产物,同时也反映出金代早期汉化程度不高,难以得到以文化为正朔的文人的认同。 In the Southern Song Dynasty, the envoy Zhu Zhu was forced to detain Jin Guofan. He endured the incompatibility in climate and life and overcame the pain of loneliness and homesickness, and finally embarked on the Southern Song Dynasty sixteen years later. Looking forward to Song ZTE, Zhaoxing is dedicated to reconciliation between the two countries. In his works, he expressed his loyalty to the monarchy and his thoughts on his hometown. The political attitude of Zhu Xi rejecting the Jin dynasty was an inevitable product under the state of military alternation between the South and the North. At the same time, it also reflected the fact that the early Han dynasties were not well-educated and could hardly win the recognition of scholars whose culture was a new moon.