论文部分内容阅读
在很多人看来,老年人听力下降是个自然现象,殊不知,听力健康,也是关系老年人身心健康不容忽视的问题。听力下降,严重影响老年人的身心健康,不仅直接导致沟通交流障碍,还会引发多种心理问题,损害老年人的生活质量。有调查显示,60岁以上的老年人中,患听力下降的比例高达11%。其中,75岁以上的老年人中,70%~80%受到老年性耳聋的困扰。进入老年以后,人的听觉系统出现退化现象,并导致听觉系统功能障碍,这种因年龄增长而导致的听觉系统退化与听力下降,在排除中耳感染等因素外,被称为老年性耳聋。
In many people’s view, hearing loss in the elderly is a natural phenomenon. Everyone knows that hearing health is also a problem that can not be ignored in relation to the physical and mental health of the elderly. Hearing loss, seriously affecting the physical and mental health of the elderly, not only directly lead to barriers to communication, but also lead to a variety of psychological problems, impairing the quality of life of the elderly. A survey shows that over the age of 60 elderly people, hearing loss decreased as high as 11%. Among them, 70% to 80% of the elderly over 75 years old suffer from senile deafness. After entering old age, the human auditory system appears to degenerate, and lead to hearing system dysfunction, this age-induced auditory system degradation and hearing loss, in excluding the middle ear infection and other factors, known as senile deafness.