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汶南黄氏家族是明清时期山东地区的科举望族之一,本文以宣统三年的《汶南黄氏世谱》为中心,考察其发展历史。汶南黄氏于明永乐年间由山西洪洞迁居山东宁阳,敦本力田逐渐发展为当地富户,为族人参加科举考试奠定了物质基础。自道光二年至咸丰二年,汶南黄氏家族先后走出两代三位进士,科甲蝉联,成为汶南望族。黄氏族人的宗族建设活动始于16世纪前半段的明朝中叶,并随家族兴盛逐步走向组织化,其间虽经明清鼎革其进程并未断裂,黄氏族人在乱世中有效保存了自身
The Wen’s Huang family is one of the most famous families of imperial examinations in Shandong during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This essay focuses on the history of the “Wennan Huangshi’s reign” of Xuantong for three years. During the Ming Yongle period, Wennan Huang moved from Hongdong in Shanxi Province to Ningyang in Shandong Province, and gradually developed into a wealthy local household in Dunben, which laid the material foundation for tribal people to participate in the imperial examinations. Since Daoguang two years to Xianfeng two years, Wennan Huang family has emerged two generations of three Jinshi, Section A reelection, to become Wennan family. The clan construction activities of the Huang Clan began in the middle of the Ming Dynasty in the first half of the 16th century and gradually became organized with the flourishing of the family. Although the course of the clan establishment in Ming and Qing dynasties did not break down during the Ming dynasty, the Clan people effectively preserved themselves in troubled times