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钱江源国家公园体制试点区涉及3处保护地与4个乡镇,其国家公园相关管理政策与措施已开始实施,然而社区居民的感知状况尚不得知。基于实地调研获取的376份问卷数据,借助因子分析得到7项管理政策,其中,社区居民对共同管理政策感知最强,对功能分区政策感知最弱。由方差分析结果得知,7项管理政策的感知强度与4个乡镇具有关联关系,其中,4个乡镇分别对功能分区、发展定位、社区发展和共同管理政策最为敏感,可分别归因于原属地的功能分区、社区参与、产业发展和资源保护程度因素。未来,试点区管理部门应从不同地域社区居民的发展诉求出发,分别侧重居民福利保障、旅游特许经营、社区发展规划和共同参与管理政策,从而充分体现国家公园的公益性。
Qianjiang National Park system pilot area involves 3 protected areas and 4 townships, and its national parks management policies and measures have begun to be implemented, but the perception of community residents is not yet known. Based on 376 questionnaire data obtained from the field survey, 7 management policies were obtained through factor analysis. Among them, community residents perceived the most common management policies and perceived the function zoning policy the weakest. From the result of variance analysis, the perceived strengths of the seven management policies are related to the four townships. Among them, the four townships are the most sensitive to functional zoning, development orientation, community development and co-management policies, respectively, attributable to the original Territorial functional zoning, community involvement, industrial development and resource conservation levels. In the future, the Pilot Area Management Departments should start from the development demands of residents in different regions and focus on resident welfare security, tourism franchising, community development planning and policy of joint participation and management, so as to fully reflect the public welfare of National Parks.