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本文“身体”是指生态伦理视阈下非人类的身体。与生态写作蕴涵诸多文学新质相应,对非人类身体的书写亦建构了新的审美范式:身体书写比例不断增加且渐趋细腻,其叙事功能亦日渐丰富。在对身体审美性关注的背后蕴涵着深刻的伦理立场突破:对其人际伦理义务的剥离、作为伦理主体的身体之确立等。从文学史的意义看,新的身体审美范式的生成,是对一个世纪以来身体叙事维度的拓展,进而实现生态伦理与人文精神的对接。
This article “body” refers to the non-human body from the perspective of ecological ethics. Corresponding to many literary innovations implicated in ecological writing, the writing of non-human bodies has also constructed a new aesthetic paradigm: the proportion of body writing has been increasing and becoming increasingly delicate, and its narrative function has become increasingly rich. Behind the aesthetic concerns of the body lies a profound breakthrough in ethical position: the separation of its ethical and ethical obligations, the establishment of the body as an ethical subject, and so on. From the perspective of the history of literature, the formation of a new body aesthetic paradigm is to expand the body narrative dimension over the past century and to achieve the connection between ecological ethics and humanistic spirit.