目的了解小儿重症麻疹的临床特点,探讨小儿麻疹防治新思路,以有效预防和早期控制重症麻疹的发生。方法对我院儿科重症监护室隔离病房救治的62例重症麻疹患儿进行临床特点分析。结果婴儿发病率较高,8个月龄以下婴儿32例,占总例数的51.6%;农村患儿高于城区和近郊区,前驱期长,不典型出诊多,发病高峰延后至夏季,并发症重且错综复杂,病死率为11.3%。结论为控制麻疹发病的上升趋势,婴幼儿应加强被动免疫,早期诊断合理治疗是防止严重并发症的关键。 Objective To understand the clinical features of pediatric severe measles and to explore new ideas for prevention and treatment of measles in children in order to effectively prevent and control the occurrence of severe measles in the early stage. Methods The clinical features of 62 cases of severe measles in pediatric intensive care unit isolation ward were analyzed. Results The incidence of infants was higher, 32 infants less than 8 months old, accounting for 51.6% of the total cases. Children in rural areas were higher than those in urban areas and suburban areas, with a long precursor period and atypical visits, the onset peak lagged to summer, Complications were heavy and intricate, with a mortality rate of 11.3%. Conclusion To control the rising trend of measles, infants and young children should be strengthened passive immunization, early diagnosis and reasonable treatment is the key to prevent serious complications.