我国经济体制改革要建立的是社会主义公有制基础的有计划商品经济。社会主义公有制经济的属性是计划经济,商品经济的属性是市场调节。所以有计划商品经济必然要实行计划经济与市场调节相结合的机制。计划经济是一只“看得见的手”,市场调节则是一只“看不见的手”。这两只手同时拨动,就能使社会主义经济活而不乱地均衡高速发展。市场调节是“看不见的手”社会主义经济既是商晶经济,就必然存在并发展市场。市场上有三种“经济人”,即投 China's economic system reform is to establish a planned commodity economy based on socialist public ownership. The property of the socialist public-owned economy is the planned economy, and the attributes of the commodity economy are market regulation. Therefore, the planned commodity economy will inevitably have to implement a combination of planned economy and market regulation mechanism. The planned economy is a “visible hand” and market regulation is an “invisible hand.” If these two hands are to be mobilized at the same time, the socialist economy will be able to develop at a steady and balanced pace. Market regulation is the “invisible hand.” In spite of the fact that the socialist economy is a business-oriented economy, there must exist and develop the market. There are three kinds of “economic man” in the market, that is, investment