民国时期北京地区商业的发展状况及特点刘娟从民国至１９４９年虽然有４０几年的历史，但是由于此间国际国内形势的巨大动荡和变化，使它在北京商业史上占有极其特殊和重要的地位。在这一时期，由于经过元、明、清几代的努力和积累，北京地区的商品进一步丰富，经营也逐渐... The Development and Characteristics of Commerce in Beijing in the Republic of China Period Although Liu Juan had a history of 40 years from the Republic of China to 1949, due to the great turbulence and changes in the international and domestic situations, it has played an extremely special and important role in the history of Beijing’s business. . During this period, due to the hard work and accumulation of the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the commodities in the Beijing area have been further enriched and the business has been gradually...