《理论学刊》一九八七年第一期发表的张宗良同志《商品生产存在的一般原因究竟是什么》(以下简称《张文》)一文,对拙作《从不同层次上研究商品生产存在的原因》(以下简称《原因》,见《理论学刊》一九八六年第九期)提出了商榷。《张文》指出,把商品生产存在的一般原因概括为社会分工和个别劳动的间接社会性,“这个结论不符合马克思的原意,而且缺乏应有的事实根据。”具体理由有如下三条:“首先,马克思在论述商品生产存在的一般原因时,从未使用过‘个别劳动’这一概念”;“其次,《原因》一文对个别劳动和商品生产之间关系的分析, The article entitled “What is the general reason for the existence of commodity production” (hereinafter referred to as “Zhang Wen”) by Comrade Zhang Zongliang, published in the first issue of The Theory Journal in 1987, explores the myth of “studying the existence of commodity production at different levels The reason ”(hereinafter referred to as the“ cause ”, see“ Theoretical Journal ”1986 ninth period) put forward a discussion. Zhang Wen pointed out that the general reason for the existence of commodity production can be summed up as indirect social division of labor and individual labor, “This conclusion is not in line with Marx’s original intention and lacks due facts.” There are three specific reasons for this: “ First of all, Marx never used the concept of ”individual labor“ when it comes to the general reasons for the existence of commodity production. ”Second, the analysis of the relationship between individual labor and commodity production,