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在市场经济条件下,国外的地矿工作总体上都分两大块运行,一是以区域地质矿产调查研究为核心的社会公益性地矿工作,由国家(政府)拨款组织有关部门进行。二是矿产勘探开发为主体的盈利性的地矿工作,由地矿企业完成。但是由于各国的地矿工作体制是在本国特定的经济发展阶段形成的,有不同的国情和背景,有不同的指导思想和发展战略,地矿工作在各国的实际运行中又表现出自己的某些个性,有一些不同的模式,大体上可以分为四种模式。
Under the conditions of market economy, the foreign geotechnical work is generally divided into two major operations. One is the social public welfare mine work centered on the regional geological and mineral investigation and research, and the state (government) allocates funds to organize relevant departments. The second is the profitable geological work with mineral exploration and development as the main body, which is completed by the mining enterprises. However, due to the fact that the national mining and mineral working system is formed at a specific stage of economic development in the country, there are different national conditions and backgrounds, different guiding ideology and development strategies, and the mine operation shows itself in the actual operation of each country. These personalities, there are some different modes, can be roughly divided into four modes.