科学教育是现代教育的核心部分 ,对一个国家科学技术的进步以及现代文明的发展都起着重要的基础作用。然而半个世纪以来 ,我国的科学教育并不令人满意 ,存在诸多问题。为了培养 2 1世纪公民的科学素质 ,必须对我国的科学教育从目标、途径等各方面进行全方位改革 Science education is a core part of modern education and plays an important fundamental role in the progress of a country in science and technology and in the development of modern civilization. However, for half a century, our science education has not been satisfactory and there are many problems. In order to cultivate the scientific quality of citizens in the 21st century, it is necessary to conduct an all-round reform of our country’s science education in all aspects, including its objectives and channels