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1983年3～4月我随同中国交通运输协会铁路重载列车运输考察团到澳大利亚、美国进行考察.共访问了四个铁路公司、两个港务局,参观了十二个港口、四个矿山、三家电厂和三所铁路试验中心,并与三十多家企业、咨询贸易公司进行了接触.对这两个国家的重载列车运输情况、技术装备和装卸车设施,有了一个比较全面的了解.重载列车,顾名思义就是列车重量比较大、它是相对于普通列车而言的.我国普通列车的重量一般在3000～4000吨,重载列车可以
From March to April 1983, I traveled to Australia and the United States with the delegation of China National Transportation Association for heavy haul train transport to visit four railroad companies and two port authorities, visited 12 ports and 4 mines, Three power plants and three railway test centers and contacted more than thirty companies and consulting and trading companies and had a fairly comprehensive understanding of the heavy-haul train transport, technical equipment and loading and unloading facilities in these two countries Heavy-haul trains, as the name implies, have relatively heavy trains, which are relative to ordinary trains, and the weight of ordinary trains in our country is generally 3,000 to 4,000 tons. Heavy-haul trains can