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我国矿业发展的历史源远流长,但矿业的大发展主要是在新中国成立之后。为了发展矿业,新中国建立后不久在党中央和国务院的关怀下迅速开展了大规模地质勘查工作,取得了巨大成就。全国投入矿产勘查的钻探工程量近3亿米,完成了基础地质和主要矿产第一轮普查,提出各类地质报告4万多件。发现矿产162种,有探明储量的矿产148种。发现矿床20多万处,有探明储量的1.5万处。其中有25种矿产探明储量居世界前列。矿产资源的潜在货币价值居世界第3位。
The history of mining development in China has a long history, but the major development of mining is mainly after the founding of New China. In order to develop the mining industry, soon after the founding of New China, large-scale geological exploration work was carried out under the care of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, and great achievements have been made. The national drilling survey for mineral exploration was nearly 300 million meters. The first round of basic geology and major mineral surveys was completed, and more than 40,000 geological reports were submitted. 162 minerals were discovered and 148 minerals with proven reserves. More than 200,000 deposits were discovered and 15,000 proved reserves. Of these, 25 proven mineral reserves rank among the highest in the world. The potential monetary value of mineral resources ranks third in the world.