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都江堰以其悠久的历史,巨大的规模和历久不衰的效益而驰名中外。其成功的主要原因有二:即渠枢纽布置的合理性和管理的制度化。国内外类似的古堰不少,往往因渠首枢纽布置欠当,管理维护失常,终致湮没无存。由于都江堰在我国历史上、文化上和科学技术发展上都是一个宝贵的财富。因此,根据“语焉不详”的史料来研究它,总结其经验,对于水利科学的发展有积极的现实意义。历代劳动人民兴建和发展了都江堰,但
Dujiangyan is famous both at home and abroad for its long history, huge scale and lasting benefits. There are two main reasons for its success: the rationality of canal terminal layout and the institutionalization of management. A lot of similar domestic and international ancient weirs, often due to improper layout of the head of the hub, management and maintenance disorders, eventually disappear into oblivion. As Dujiangyan in our history, cultural and scientific and technological development are a valuable asset. Therefore, to study it according to the historical data of “Yan Yan Wu Ming” and sum up its experience have positive and practical significance for the development of water conservancy science. The working people in all previous dynasties built and developed Dujiangyan, however