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目的了解常州市武进区噪声作业劳动者危害情况,探讨噪声的预防和控制措施。方法分析2012—2014年常州市武进区在岗噪声作业劳动者的职业健康检查结果。结果 2012—2014年在岗噪声作业劳动者平均年龄和工龄逐年增高;听力异常检出率逐年增高,且男性高于女性(P<0.001);高血压和心电图异常检出率逐年增高(P<0.001);禁忌证检出率可能有逐年降低趋势,而疑似职业病检出率可能有逐年增高趋势。结论常州市武进区在岗噪声作业劳动者健康现状不容乐观,企业及相关职能部门应及时采取适当措施,保护劳动者听力健康,防止职业病的发生。
Objective To understand the hazards of noise workers in Wujin District, Changzhou City, and to explore the prevention and control measures of noise. Methods Analyzes the results of occupational health examination of laborers working in the post in Wujin district of Changzhou city during 2012-2014. Results The average age and seniority of workers in on-the-job noise increased year by year from 2012 to 2014. The detection rate of hearing abnormality increased year by year and was higher in males than in females (P <0.001). The detection rate of abnormalities of hypertension and electrocardiogram increased year by year (P <0.001) ); The detection rate of contraindications may be decreasing year by year, and the detection rate of suspected occupational diseases may be increasing year by year. Conclusion The health status of laborers working in on-job noise in Wujin District, Changzhou City is not optimistic. Enterprises and relevant functional departments should take appropriate measures in time to protect their hearing health and prevent occupational diseases.