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温州是我国市场经济最早的实践者之一,早在80年代中期,温州模式就作为一种区域经济增长的范式而闻名全国,经过近20年的改革和发展,今天温州模式已经是一个以股份合作和股份制企业为主体、有着基本完整的竞争性市场体系、地方政府行为及方式较为规范的经济发展形式,是市场经济发展的一种独特而成功的典型。温州模式的根本特点,是依靠民间力量、市场力量以及与此相辅相成的分工力量发展经济,发达的民营经济与有效的市场机制结合。1996年温州全市工业总产值为1003.94亿元,其中国有工业46.30亿元,仅占全市工业的4.61%,95%以上为民营经济。温州有许多价值的经验,尤其是发展民营经济的一些成功的探索性做法,值得我们学习借鉴。要学习借鉴温州经验,更好的贯彻十五大精神,加快湖北经济的发展,必须认清和把握湖北与温州的发展环境差异。从发展环境差异的分析来看,湖北学习温州经验,是要营造企业家成长的良好社会氛围;提供民营经济自主发展的宽松环境;创造各种经济成份公平竞争的市场条件。
Wenzhou was one of the earliest practitioners of market economy in our country. As early as the mid-1980s, Wenzhou was famous throughout the country as a paradigm of regional economic growth. After nearly 20 years of reform and development, the Wenzhou model is already a share- Cooperation and joint-stock enterprises as the main body, with a basic and complete competitive market system, local government behavior and a more standardized form of economic development are the unique and successful models of market economy. The fundamental feature of the Wenzhou model is the development of the economy by relying on civilian forces, market forces and the complementary division of labor. The developed private economy is integrated with an effective market mechanism. In 1996, the city’s total industrial output value was 100.394 billion yuan, of which 463 million yuan was state-owned industry, accounting for only 4.61% of the city’s industrial output. More than 95% of the total output value was for the private economy. Wenzhou has many valuable experiences, especially some successful and exploratory practices in developing the private economy, which we should learn from. To learn from Wenzhou’s experience, better implement the spirit of the 15th National Congress and speed up the economic development in Hubei, we must understand and grasp the differences in the development environment between Hubei and Wenzhou. From the analysis of development environment differences, Hubei’s study of Wenzhou experience is to create a good social atmosphere for the growth of entrepreneurs; to provide a relaxed environment for the independent development of private economy; and to create market conditions for fair competition of various economic sectors.