小儿急性坏死性小肠炎是一种起病急、病情重、预后差的肠逆疾病。临床上主要表现为持续性或阵发性腹痛、特殊腥臭味的血性大便、全身中毒症状(包括休克)。本文总结我院1969～1973年收治的小儿急性坏死性小肠炎62例。病例全部来自农村。年龄最小9个月,最大15岁。男44例,女18例。有饮食不当病史者占21例。本组死亡15例,病死率为24.1％,其中13例住院不到24小时死 Infantile acute necrotizing enterocolitis is a kind of intestinal inverse disease with acute onset, severe illness and poor prognosis. The main clinical manifestations of persistent or paroxysmal abdominal pain, bloody stool of special stench, systemic symptoms of poisoning (including shock). This article summarizes the hospital from 1969 to 1973 admitted to children with acute necrotizing enterocolitis in 62 cases. All cases are from rural areas. Youngest 9 months, up to 15 years old. 44 males and 18 females. 21 cases had a history of improper diet. The group died of 15 cases, the mortality rate was 24.1%, of which 13 were hospitalized less than 24 hours of death