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中动词是语言学中的“特殊”现象,学界不乏中动词的研究,被动乎?转喻乎?至今对中动词仍无明确定位。有的语言学家认为中动词与“被动”语态相联系,是主动形式表达被动意义;也有的学者试图用认知语言学的构式语法及其转喻理论对中动结构予以全新解释。对中动词的定位究竟应从结构(形式)视角,还是语义视角呢,本文对中动词现象的定位作进一步的思考,并提出中动词词汇化假说和同形词假设,以期对中动词以合理定位。
The middle verb is a “special ” phenomenon in linguistics. There is no shortage of studies on middle verbs in the academic circle. Passive? Some linguists think that the middle verb is associated with the “passive” voice, which is the passive voice in the active form. Some scholars try to use the constructive grammar of cognitive linguistics and its metonymy theory to make the new structure of the moving object completely new Explanation. Whether the localization of the middle verb should be from the structural (formal) perspective or the semantic perspective does further thinking about the localization of the middle verb phenomenon, and puts forward the lexicalization hypothesis of the middle verb and the hypothesis of homograph, so as to reasonably locate the middle verb.