马克思主义认为,要科学地认识事物,认识社会,认识历史,就必须辩证地处理好主体与客体的关系。近年来,我国党史界对理论问题的研究日益活跃,但有一个很大不足,那就是所探讨的问题绝大多数属于党史科学研究对象的客观历史过程及规律,即属于反映客体的研究,而对指导研究的理论、方法,如党史学、党史史料学及党史研究方法论等主体研究则较少。为了促进党史科学理论水平的提高和党史这一独立学科的发展,我以为不但要 Marxism believes that to scientifically understand things, know the society and understand history, we must deal with the relationship between the subject and the object dialectically. In recent years, the study of theoretical issues in the party history of our country has been increasingly active, but there is a great deficiency. Most of the issues discussed are objective historical processes and laws that are the subject of study of the history of the party, that is, studies reflecting the object However, there are few studies on the theories and methods of guiding research, such as the history of the Party, the history of the party history and the methodology of the study of the history of the party. In order to promote the improvement of the scientific theory of the history of the party and the development of the independent history of the history of the party, I think it is necessary not only to