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目的了解宝鸡文理学院教职工生活方式与身体健康之间的关系,为高校教职工健康、快乐的生活提供帮助。方法采用问卷调查法、医学检验法和数理统计法,对宝鸡文理学院743名在岗教职工的生活方式和健康检查结果进行分类统计。结果经常吸烟(47.8%)和饮酒(33.4%)的男性教职工慢性疾病的发病率高于女性教职工(χ2=13.707,P﹤0.01),经常进行体育锻炼的体育教师(47.8%)慢性疾病的发病率远低于每周锻炼不足2次的其他岗位的教职工(χ2=5.541,P﹤0.05);结论吸烟、酗酒、睡眠不足和不参加体育锻炼等不良的生活方式会导致高校教职工身体健康较差,应采取合理膳食、适量运动、戒烟限酒等措施对教职工的身体健康进行健康干预。
Objective To understand the relationship between life style and physical health of faculty and staff in Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, and to provide assistance to the faculty and staff in a healthy and happy life. Methods The questionnaire survey, medical examination and mathematical statistics were used to classify the life style and health examination results of 743 on-the-job staff in Baoji University of Arts and Sciences. Results The prevalence of chronic diseases among male faculty members who regularly smoke (47.8%) and alcohol (33.4%) was higher than that of female faculty members (χ2 = 13.707, P <0.01). Physical education teachers who exercised regularly (47.8% (Χ2 = 5.541, P <0.05). Conclusions Smoking, alcoholism, lack of sleep and not participating in physical activities and other unhealthy lifestyles may lead to the failure of college faculty and staff Health is poor, should take a reasonable diet, exercise, quit smoking and alcohol and other measures to the health of faculty and health interventions.