黔北地区是贵州省旧石器时代遗存的重要分布区之一。研究表明,黔北地区的旧石器时代遗存可以分为两期,分属于旧石器时代中期和晚期,每期遗存又可细分为前、后两个发展阶段,至迟在旧石器时代晚期,黔北地区已经形成了一个独立的文化类型,可命名为“马鞍山上层文化”。 The northern Guizhou area is one of the important distribution areas of Paleolithic remains in Guizhou Province. The research shows that the Paleolithic relics in northern Guizhou can be divided into two periods, belonging to the middle and late Paleolithic. Each of the relics can be subdivided into two stages of development: the late Paleolithic, In northern Guizhou, an independent cultural type has been formed that can be named “Ma’anshan Upper Culture.”