营养和药物有复杂的相互作用。多种多样的营养摄取所导致的体内营养狀况差异,对药物作用、药物代谢和安全性会产生显著的影响。反之,许多药物亦可以影响机体对营养的摄取功能或需要。本文简述营养对药物代谢的影响,为营养和药物的合理使用提供参考。一、营养对药物吸收的影响食物成分和膳食类型能改变药物的吸 Nutrition and medicine have complex interactions. Differences in in vivo nutritional status resulting from a wide variety of nutrient ingestion have a significant impact on drug effects, drug metabolism and safety. On the contrary, many drugs can also affect the body’s nutrient intake function or needs. This article briefly describes the impact of nutrition on drug metabolism, providing a reference for the rational use of nutrition and medicine. First, the impact of nutrition on drug absorption Food composition and diet can change the drug absorption