《儒林外史》中对风景描写在中国古典小说中却是首屈一指,其对淡墨笔法描摹自然山水、恬淡诗意田园风光、笔记南京名胜风景描绘中,无不体现吴敬梓隐逸安顿人生的小说创作主旨。自然山水、田园风光、南京风景的描绘,在中国长篇章回小说发展史中,引导小说走向“客观、写实”描写生活的创作方法,促使小说逐步抒情化,从而使《儒林外史》具有“诗化”文本的意义。 The description of landscapes in The Scholars “is second to none in the Chinese classical novels. The description of the novel creation of Wu Jingzi secludes life by depicting the natural landscapes, the poetic pastoral scenery and the scenic spots of Nanjing. In the history of the development of Chinese novels, the author guides the novel towards ”objective and realistic“ depicting the way of life creation, promoting the gradual lyricization of the novel and making ”The Scholars“ Have ”poetic" text meaning.