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目的在导乐分娩中应用分娩球,探讨分娩球对促进自然分娩的作用。方法 160例自然分娩的初产妇,随机分为对照组和观察组,各80例。观察组按常规产科护理、未应用药物(包括引产、催产药物)、自由体位待产,由助产士适时给予分娩球应用并指导,对照组除不使用分娩球外,其他干预措施同观察组一致。对比两组临床结果。结果观察组的疼痛耐受性、第一产程时间、剖宫产率优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在导乐分娩中使用分娩球能明显缓解产妇分娩阵痛,缩短第一产程,促进自然分娩,降低剖宫产率,已广泛应用于临床。
Objective To use childbirth ball in delivery of dances to explore the effect of childbirth ball on promoting natural childbirth. Methods 160 cases of primipara of spontaneous delivery were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 80 cases each. In the observation group, general obstetric care was used. No medication (including induction of labor and oxytocin) was applied. The midwife was given free birth position. The midwife was given the guidance of birth ball timely. The other interventions in the control group were the same as the observation group. Compare two groups of clinical results. Results The pain tolerance of the observation group, the first stage of labor time, cesarean section rate was better than the control group (P <0.05). Conclusions The use of delivery ball in delivery of lead music can significantly relieve the pain of labor during childbirth, shorten the first stage of labor, promote natural childbirth and reduce the rate of cesarean section. It has been widely used in clinical practice.