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方论,是指研究方剂的配伍理论和配伍方法,包括方名解释,源流关系,运用宜忌,以及方剂之间比较等论著。宋以前方书,仅记载方剂的组成、用法、主治等,方论自金·成无己开始。清·柯琴著《制方大法》、《伤寒附翼》,对仲景制方原理,有重要发挥。至于吴昆的《医方考》、汪昂的《医方集解》、王子接的《绛雪园古方选注》,张秉成的《成方便读》,均是方论的代表之作。解放后,各地中医院校为了教学需要,编写了多种方剂书籍,对方剂配伍理论的研究,有了进一步的发展。现将历代具有代表性的方论著作评述如下。
Party theory refers to the compatibility theory and compatibility methods of the prescriptions, including the explanation of the names, the relationship between source and flow, the use of taboos, and the comparison between prescriptions. In front of the Song Dynasty, Song only records the composition, usage, and indications of the prescription, and Fang Fang begins with Jin Chengwu. Qing Keqin’s “Falun Dafa” and “typhoid appendix” have played an important role in the principle of Zhong Jing’s system. As for Wu Kun’s “Medicine Exam”, Wang Ang’s “Medicine Settlement,” and the Prince’s “Annotation of Bian Xueyuan’s Ancient Fang”, Zhang Bingcheng’s “Convenient Reading” is a representative work of Fang Lun. After the liberation, in order to meet the teaching needs of Chinese medicine colleges and universities around the world, a variety of prescription books were prepared, and the study of the compatibility theory of the other agent had been further developed. The following is a representative review of the history of classical books.