十八世纪七十至八十年代 ,在德国文化史上被称为“狂飙突进(ｓｔｕｒｍｕｎｄｄｒａｎｇ)”时期。当然 ,这是泛泛而论 ,不同的学科 ,还各有自己的一套说法。比如 ,在政治学上叫做“专制主义时代” ;在经济学中则有“重商主义时代”一说 ;在思想史上则称为“启蒙时代” ,而在美 In the 1870s and 1880s, it was known as “sturmunddrang” in German cultural history. Of course, this is a generalization. Different disciplines also have their own set of theories. For example, in political science, it is called “the era of authoritarianism.” In economics, there is the “mercantilist era.” In the history of thought, it is called the “Enlightenment era,” while in the United States