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儒家文化中的礼学精神对古代士大夫的现实人生选择和精神创造活动都产生了极大的影响。古代知识分子“致君尧舜”的政治诉求与他们卑微的身份之间存在尖锐的冲突,然而,士大夫又必须在引君当道与仰君之禄之间寻求生存空间,这就导致了他们在话语言说的策略上煞费苦心。“主文谲谏”作为诗学命题正是士大夫在礼学与诗学、政治与艺术之间寻求生存意义的一种无奈的选择。
The ritual spirit in Confucianism exerts a tremendous influence on the selection of real life and spiritual creation activities of ancient literati. However, there is a sharp conflict between the political demands of the ancient intellectuals “Zhijun Yao Shun” and their humble identities. However, the scholar-officials must also find room for survival between the princes and the princes, which leads them to Speak hard at the tactics of words. As the proposition of poetics, it is the helpless choice of literati seeking survival meaning between ceremony and poetics, politics and art.