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背景:儿童意外伤害中心理行为因素起重要作用。意外伤害儿童的性格及行为等心理学特点具有其特殊性。目的:探讨意外伤害儿童与正常儿童个性特质及行为特质的差异。设计:以患儿和正常儿童为调查对象的病例对照分析。单位:一所市级医院的小儿科。对象:2001-01/12在藤州市中心医院住院治疗7～11岁的意外伤害患儿131例,除外有先天性智力障碍和非脑共发出问卷89份,8份因资料不完整而被剔除,收回资料完整的病例81份(回收率为91.01%)。其中男50例,女31例,平均年龄(8.59±1.86)岁,Peabody图画词汇测验测试智商为96±15;对照组选择年龄、性别相匹配,父母文化程度、经济状况、居住条件、儿童受教育情况,居住地经济文化情况相似的无伤害病史的正常健康学龄儿童,共81例。男45例,女36例,平均(8.92±1.73)岁,Peabody图画词汇测验测试智商为(98±18)。两组儿童在性别、年龄、智商方面具有可比性(P>0.05)。方法:采用艾森克个性问卷和Achenback儿童行为量表(父母用表),对伤害组和对照组各81例进行测试。结果:两组各81例均无脱落。①艾森克个性问卷的精神质、内外向、神经质量表得分伤害组(50.01±10.58,55.19±12.1,57.35±10.12)均高于对照组(45.63±13.81,48.09±6.49,50.01±10.39),t=2.27～4.65,P<0.05,掩饰性量表得?
Background: Psychological factors in children’s accidental injury play an important role. Psychological characteristics such as personality and behavior of children with accidental injury have their own particularity. Objective: To explore the differences between personality traits and behavioral traits of accidental and normal children. Design: Case-control analysis of children and normal children. Unit: a municipal hospital pediatrics. PARTICIPANTS: January-January 2001 In-hospital treatment of 131 children with accidental injuries of 7 to 11 years old in Tengzhou Central Hospital except 89 cases with congenital mental retardation and non-brain co-issuance, and 8 cases of incomplete accidental Excluding, recover 81 cases of complete data recovery (91.01% recovery rate). There were 50 males and 31 females, mean age (8.59 ± 1.86) years old, Peabody pictorial test IQ of 96 ± 15; control group, age, gender matched, parents’ educational level, economic status, living conditions, Education, living in similar economic and cultural situation of non-injury history of normal healthy school-age children, a total of 81 cases. There were 45 males and 36 females, with an average of (8.92 ± 1.73) years old. The Peabody pictorial vocabulary test test IQ was (98 ± 18). The two groups of children were comparable in gender, age and IQ (P> 0.05). Methods: Eysenck Personality Questionnaire and Achenback Child Behavior Questionnaire (Parental Table) were used to test 81 cases in the injury group and the control group. Results: The two groups of 81 cases no shedding. (1) Eysenck personality questionnaire’s psychoticism, internal and extroversion, neuroticism score score injury group (50.01 ± 10.58,55.19 ± 12.1,57.35 ± 10.12) were higher than the control group (45.63 ± 13.81,48.09 ± 6.49,50.01 ± 10.39) , t = 2.27 ~ 4.65, P <0.05.